Ç×,Ë«»÷ÆÁÄ»¼´¿É×Ô¶¯¹ö¶¯
µÚ1831ÕÂ ²Ò°Ü
    »¤Ä§ÕßÕýÏë˵»°£¬ÕâʱºòµÄ½ð֮ħÍõÈ´Õ¾Á˳öÀ´¡£



    ËûµÄÑÛÉñÖ®ÖУ¬²»Ã⸡ÏÖ³öÁËһĨÍïϧ֮ɫ£¬ÓÐЩ¿É̾µÄ˵µÀ:¡°»¹Çë˾ͽ´óÈË£¬ÄªÒªÉúÆø£¬ÎÒÃÇÕâλ»¤Ä§Õß´óÈË£¬´ÓÄãÃÇìÅÌì°ïµ±Öв鵽ÁËһЩÖëË¿Âí¼££¬ËûÒ²ÓÐÕâ¸öÀíÓÉ£¬»³ÒÉÄãÃÇÕýÔÚÐв»¹ì֮ʣ¬ËùÒÔ»¹Çë¸÷λ´óÈ˽ÓÏÂÀ´ºÃºÃÅäºÏ£¬ÄªÒªÏ໥֮¼ä²úÉúÏÓ϶¡£¡±



    ËûµÄ»°£¬ËµµÄÏ൱µÄµ½Î»£¬¼È¹Ë¼°µ½ÁË˾ͽʤµÈÈ˵ÄÃæ×Ó£¬ÓÖ˵³öÁË»¤Ä§Õß´ËÐеÄÀ´Òâ¡£



    ¿ÉÌýÔÚ˾ͽʤµÄ¶úÖУ¬È´ÓÖ±äÁËÒ»·¬Î¶µÀ¡£



    ºÜÃ÷ÏÔÕâÊǶÔËûÃÇÓÐЩ²»Ì«·ÅÐÄ£¬Òª²»È»µÄ»°£¬ÓÖÔõô»á·¢ÉúÈç½ñÕâÑùµÄ×´¿öÄØ



    Ëƺõ¸ù±¾¾ÍûÓÐÕâÑùµÄ±ØÒª£¬¶ÔËûÃǽøÐкÁÎÞÀíÓɵĻ³ÒÉ¡£



    ËûÃÇÒ²ÒѾ­Ê§È¥µôÁËÄÇô¶àµÄÈË£¬Ê®¶þ¸ßÊÖ£¬Èç½ñËðʧ²ÒÖØ£¬Ö»Ê£ÏÂÁËËûÃÇÆßÈË£¬ÄÇÓÖÓкÎÒâÒå



    ¶øÇÒËûÃÇÖ®¼ä¿ÉÊǺÏ×÷¹Øϵ£¬ÁÙÁË»¹ÕâÑù»³ÒÉËûÃÇ£¬ÕâÒªÊÇ´«³öÈ¥µÄ»°£¬Æñ²»ÊÇЦµô´óÑÀÁË



    Ë¾Í½Ê¤ÀäºßÒ»Éù£¬Ë¦ÁË˦×Ô¼ºµÄÒÂÅÛ£¬·ßÅ­µÄ˵µÀ:¡°Ô­À´ÄãÃǽñÌìÇ°À´¾¹ÊÇÕâ¸öÏë·¨£¬ÎÒµ¹ÊÇÕæСÇÆÁËÄãÃǺڰµÄ§×åµÄÎ޳ܣ¬¿´ÆðÀ´½ñÈÕÊÇÓ¦¸ÃÊDz»Ì«¿ÉÄÜÉÆÁË°ÉÄÇÄãÃÇ»®³öÒ»¸öµÀ£¬ÓÐʲôÏëÒª´òµÄ˵µÄ£¬ÎÒ×ÔÈ»·îÅã¡£¡±



    ¶ÔÓÚÕâÒ»µã£¬ËûÒ²ÏԵ÷dz£µÄÆø·ß¡£



    ìÅÌì°ïºÃ²»ÈÝÒ×°ï×ÅËûÃÇ£¬¸ÕÀ´µ½ºÚ°µÊÀ½ç£¬¾ÍºÍÇØ·çÈ¥½øÐÐÌôÐÆ£¬ËðʧÁËÎå×ð¸ßÊÖ²»Ëµ£¬µ½ÁË×îºó£¬¾¹È»·´ÒªÂäµÃ¸öÕâÑùµÄ»³ÒÉÄÇËû¿É½ÓÊܲ»ÁË¡£



    Éíºó¼¸×ð¸ßÊÖ£¬Í¬Ñù²»Ïë½ÓÊÜÕâÑùµÄÊÂʵ£¬



    Õâ²»ÓɵÃÈÃËûÃÇһ㶣¬ÎåÐÐħÍõµ¹ÊÇûÓÐÏëµ½£¬¾¹È»»áÈç´ËµÄ¸ÕÁÒ¡£



    È»¶øÕâÒ²ÔÚËûÃǵÄÔ¤ÁÏÖ®ÖУ¬Ò²Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù£¬²ÅÄܹ»Èû¤Ä§ÕßÏĄ̂¡£



    ±Ï¾¹²»ÕâÑù×öµÄ»°£¬ËûÃǽ«»á´íʧºÜ¶àÁ¼»ú¡£



    µ½ÁËÄǸöʱºò£¬Ò»ÇеÄÎÊÌâÏëҪȥ½â¾ö£¬¾ÍµÃ¸¶³ö¸ü¶à²ÒÖصĴú¼Û¡£



    ÉõÖÁºÚ°µÄ§Éñ´óÈ˶¼²»»áÔÙÐÅÈÎËûÃÇ£¬ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ£¬ÊƱØÊÇҪȥ×öºÃÕâЩÊÂÇ飬²ÅÄܹ»ÓÐËùÊÕ»ñ£¬ÈçÈô²»È»£¬ÕâÒ»ÇпÖŲ¢²»»áÄÇôµÄ¼òµ¥¡£



    ËûÃÇÒ²ÐèÒªÓиü¶àµÄÀûÒ棬²ÅÄܹ»Íì»ØÕâÑùµÄÍÇÊÆ¡£



    ±Ï¾¹Á¬ÕâÒ»µã¶¼×ö²»µ½£¬ÄÇÓÖÓкÎÒâÒåÄØ



    Î޷ǾÍÊǸøËûÃÇÖÆÔì³ö²»¶ÏµÄÂé·³°ÕÁË£¬Ò²²¢²»Ò»¶¨Äܹ»ÓÐЧÂʵؽâ¾öµôÕâЩ¶«Î÷¡£



    »¤Ä§Õßà«à«ËµµÀ:¡°ÄãÃÇÐŲ»¹ýÎҵĻ°£¬ÄǾÍĪҪ¹ÖÎÒ£¬²»½²ÈκεĿÍÆø£¬ÄãÃÇ»¹Õ¾ÔÚÕâÀï¸ÉÂﻹ²»¸Ï¿ì¶¯ÊÖ¡±



    ¼ûµ½»¤Ä§Õߣ¬¶ÔËûÃÇߺÎåºÈÁù£¬ÎåÐÐħÍõÐÄÖжÙʱÏ൱µÄÉúÆø¡£



    ËûÃǺôõÒ²ÊǺڰµÄ§Éñ´óÈËÉí±ßµÄ×óÓÒÊÖ£¬ºÎÔøÊܵ½¹ýÕâÑùµÄÎêÈè



    ÒªÊÇ»»³É±ðµÄħÍõ£¬¸øËûÃÇÍò¸öµ¨×Ó£¬ÅÂÒ²²»¸Ò¶ÔËûÃÇÕâÑù°É



    ¿´ÆðÀ´»¹ÊÇȨÁ¦ÈǵĻö£¬Òª²»ÊÇÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬»¤Ä§ÕßÆä»áÈç´ËµÄÄ¿ÖÐÎÞÈË



    ÕâºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊ£¬»á¸øËûÃÇ´øÀ´Òì³£¾Þ´óµÄÂé·³£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÈÃËûÃǸù±¾¾ÍÎÞ·¨°Ñ¿ØºÃÕâЩ¾ÖÃæ¡£



    µ½ÁË×îºó£¬ÉõÖÁÐèÒª¸¶³ö¼«Æä²ÒÖصĴú¼Û£¬²ÅÄܹ»ÓÐЧÂʵĽâ¾öµôÕâЩ¡£



    ³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬Áô¸øËûÃǵÄʱ¼äºÍ»ú»áÒ²ÒѾ­²»¶àÁË¡£



    ½ð֮ħÍõÈ´»º»ºµÄ˵µÀ:¡°Ä§Éñ´óÈ˽«Õâ¼þÊÂÇé½»¸øÄã֮ǰ£¬¿ÉûÓиúÄã˵¹ý£¬ÒªÈ¥¶Ô¸¶ìÅÌì°ïµÄ¸÷룬ÄãÏÖÔÚÕâÑù×ö£¬ÍêȫûÓаÑħÉñ´óÈË·ÅÔÚÑÛÀ



    ¡°ºÇºÇ¡±»¤Ä§ÕßÀäЦ×Å˵µÀ£¬¡°Ä§Éñ´óÈ˵±È»²»ÄÜ·ÅÔÚÑÛÀÄÇÊǵ÷ÅÔÚÐÄÀïµÄÔõôÎÒÏÖÔÚ´ú±í×ÅħÉñ´óÈË£¬ÄãÃÇĪ·ÇÓÐÒâ¼û¡±



    ËûʵÔÚÊÇÏ벻ͨ£¬²»¾ÍÊÇ×¥Ò»¸öÄڼ顣



    ÖÁÓÚÒª¸ú×Ô¼º´¦´¦×÷¶ÔÂð¼ÈÈ»Èç´Ë£¬ÄǾÍĪҪ¹ÖËûÊÖϲ»ÁôÇé



    ¡°²»¸Ò¡±ÎåÐÐħÍõÀäºßÒ»Éù¡£



    ¾¹È»´Î´ÎÓúڰµÄ§Éñ´óÈËÀ´Ñ¹×ÅËûÃÇ£¬ºÃÈÃËûÃdz¹µ×µÄÌý»°¡£



    Õ⻤ħÕßÒ²¾ø·ÇÉÆÀ࣬Ã÷ÑÛÈ˶¼Äܹ»ÇƳöÀ´£¬ìÅÌì°ïµÄÈ˲»»á¸ü¼Óû±ØÒª£¬È´ÒÀ¾É»¹ÊDZ»Ëûµ±³ÉÁËÄڼ顣



    ÕâÒªÊÇÈúڰµÄ§Éñ´óÈËÖªµÀÁË£¬ÄÇ»¹²»µÃ±»Ö±½ÓÆøÔÎÂð



    ÏëÏë¾Í¾õµÃ·Ç³£µÄ·³ÃÆ£¬ÈÃËûÃǶ¼ÓÐЩÎÞÑÔÒÔ¶Ô¡£



    ËæºóµÄ½ð֮ħÍõ¿´Ïò˾ͽʤµÈÈË£¬±§È­ËµµÀ:¡°Ïë±ØÖîλҲ¿´µ½ÁË£¬ÈôÊÇûÓдóÊ£¬»¹Çë¸úÎÒÃÇ×ßÒ»ÌËÕâÑùÒ²Äܹ»Ïû³ýµôÆäÖеÄһЩÎó»á¡±



    ËûµÄ×Ë̬·ÅµÃ·Ç³£µÄµÍ£¬Ò²ÕýÊÇÒòΪÕâÑù£¬Äܹ»ÈÃËûÃÇ»ñµÃ²»Ð¡µÄºÃ´¦¡£



    ÖÁÓÚÃæÇ°µÄ˾ͽʤµÈÈËÊÇ·ñ»áÅäºÏÄǾÍÁíµ±±ðÂÛÁË¡£



    Ë¾Í½Ê¤·ßÅ­µÄ˵µÀ:¡°¶¼ËµºÚ°µÄ§×å×öÕâÖÖ¹ýºÓ²ðÇÅ£¬Âä¾®ÏÂʯµÄÊÂÇ飬·Ç³£µÄ˳ÊÖ£¬½ñÈÕÒ»¼û£¬¹ûÕæÊÇÃû²»Ðé´«²»¹ýÄãÃÇÒÔΪµ±ÕæÄܹ»ÄõÃÏÂÎÒÃÇÕ⼸ÈËÂð¡±



    ËûÃDz¢·ÇÊÇÄàÄóµÄ£¬¸ü²»ÊÇÈíÊÁ×Ó¡£



    ÏëÒªÈÃËûÃǹԹԾͷ¶£¬ÈôÊDz»¸¶³öÒ»µã´ú¼Û£¬ÓÖÈçºÎÄܹ»ÈÃËûÃÇÇáÒ׵ĵóÑ



    »¤Ä§ÕßÖå×ÅüͷÎʵÀ:¡°ÕâÀï±Ï¾¹ÊǺڰµÊÀ½ç£¬ÄãÃÇĪ·Çµ±ÕæÒª¸úÎÒÃÇËÀ¿Äµ½µ×£¬²»Ô¸ÒâºÃºÃÅäºÏÂð¡±



    ËûÓÐЩΪÄÑÁË£¬ÌÈÈôÕâÖÖÊÂÇéÕæÕý·¢Éú£¬ÊƱػáÔì³É²»Ð¡µÄ´ú¼Û¡£



    ÄǸöʱºòµÄËûÃÇ£¬¸ü²»Óöà˵£¬Ã»ÈË»áÔ¸ÒâÏëÒª¿´µ½ÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö·¢ÉúÔÚËûÃǵÄÉíÉÏ¡£



    Ë¾Í½Ê¤ÀäºßÒ»Éù£¬Ëû¿ÉÕæÊÇÎÞÓïÖÁ¼«¡£



    ÉíºóµÄÈËÔç¾ÍÒѾ­ÄóöÁËÎäÆ÷£¬Ëæʱ׼±¸³öÊÖ¡£¦¨€ÇW¿´•ø



    »³ÒɾÍËãÁË£¬¾¹È»»¹»³Òɵ½ËûÃǵÄÉíÉÏÀ´



    ÕæÒÔΪËûÃÇÊÇÈíÊÁ×Ó£¬ÈÎÈËÄÃÄóÂðÈôÊDz»¸øºÚ°µÄ§×åÒ»¸öÉî¿ÌÄÑÍüµÄ½Ìѵ£¬¿ÖÅÂËûÃÇÒÔΪ×Ô¼º¿ÉÒÔÎÞ·¨ÎÞÌì¡£



    ¡°ÎåÐÐħÍõ£¬Õâ»ØÄãÃÇÒѾ­¿´µ½ÁËËûÃǵķ´ÅÑ°ÉÌú°å¶¤¶¤µÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬ÎÒÏë¾Í²»ÐèÒªÎÒÀ´¶à˵¡±»¤Ä§ÕßÈ´Á³É«´óϲ¡£



    ×ÜËãÊǶ³öÁ˺üÀêβ°Í£¬ÔÝʱÓò»×ÅÓйý¶àµÄµ£ÐÄ¡£



    ÎåÐÐħÍõ±íÃæµãÍ·£¬ÐÄÀïÈ´ÒѾ­ÎʺòÁËËû×æÉÏÎÞÊý±é¡£



    Õâ¿ÉÕæÊÇÒ»¸ö×Ô×÷´ÏÃ÷µÄ±¿µ°»¹ÒÔΪ×Ô¼ºÒѾ­ÕÒµ½ÁËÄڼ飬ȴ²»ÖªËûÃǺÍìÅÌì°ïÖ®¼äµÄÁªÃ˹Øϵ£¬¿ÖžʹËÆÆÁÑ¡£



    Ö®ºóµÄËûÃÇÒªÊÇÏëÒªÔÙÈ¥ÕÒѰһЩеĻú»á£¬Äǽ«»á¸¶³ö¸ü¶àµÄ´ú¼Û¡£



    Ë­»áÔ¸Òâ¿´µ½ÕâÖÖ½á¾Ö·¢ÉúÔÚËûÃǵÄÑÛÇ°ÕâÒ²ÊǺڰµÄ§Éñ²¢²»ÔÚÕâÀÈôÊÇ´óÈËÔڵĻ°£¬»¤Ä§ÕßÈçºÎ¸ÒÕâô·ÅËÁ



    °®¶¹¿´ÊéΪÄã×î¿ìµÄÉñ»êÎä×ð¸üУ¬µÚ1831Õ²ҰÜÃâ·Ñ¡£htts:



    ,£¬£¬